The Middle Palaeolithic Record of Georgia: A Synthesis of the Technological, Economic and Paleoanthropological Aspects

Marie-Hélène Moncel 1 David Pleurdeau 1 Ron Pinhasi 2 Reuven Yeshurun 3 Tamar Agapishvili Tony Chevalier 1 François-Xavier Lebourdonnec 4 Gérard Poupeau 4, 5 Sébastien Nomade 6 Richard Jennings 7 Tom Higham 8 Nickolas Tushubramishvili David Lordkipanidze 9
1 HNHP - Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique
2 School of Archaeology
3 Smithsonian Institution
4 IRAMAT-CRP2A - IRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie
IRAMAT - Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux
5 MNHN - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
6 LSCE - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]
7 Department of Biology
8 Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art
9 The National Museum of Georgia
Abstract : This paper presents an overview of the work carried out over the last decade on the Middle Palaeolithic of Georgia by a Georgian-French team, co-directed by the national Museums of Georgia and France. Since 2000, the importance of several Middle Palaeolithic key sites in the Rioni-Kvririla Basin (western Georgia) has been highlighted by this collaboration. Southern Caucasus/Transcaucasia was occupied by human groups throughout the Pleistocene. This is to some extent due to its geographic position at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as the fact that the region offered a rich variety of ecological niches to hominin populations. The southern flanks of the Great Caucasus mountain range is an area particularly rich in Palaeolithic sites, which have revealed evidence of the local evolution of some regionally-specific Palaeolithic traditions, as well as broader regional influences, particularly in relation to the Levant. The archaeological record of these sites demonstrates the need for further investigation into the relationship between environmental and cultural changes in order to enhance our understanding of the role of the Caucasus Mountains during the Palaeolithic.
Keywords : Middle Palaeolithic Technology Palaeoanthropology Economy South Caucasus Georgia
Document type :
Journal articles
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https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01172443
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Submitted on : Tuesday, July 7, 2015 - 2:06:11 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, February 18, 2020 - 2:10:13 PM

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Citation

Marie-Hélène Moncel, David Pleurdeau, Ron Pinhasi, Reuven Yeshurun, Tamar Agapishvili, et al.. The Middle Palaeolithic Record of Georgia: A Synthesis of the Technological, Economic and Paleoanthropological Aspects. Anthropologie - International Journal of Human Diversity and Evolution, Anthropos Institute, 2015, 53 (1-2), pp.93-125. ⟨hal-01172443⟩

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