Global marine protected areas do not secure the evolutionary history of tropical corals and fishes

D Mouillot 1, 2 V Parravicini 3, 4 David R. Bellwood 2 F Leprieur 1 D Huang 5 P. F. Cowman 6 C Albouy 7 Terence P. Hughes 2 W Thuiller 8 François Guilhaumon 1
1 UMR MARBEC - MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation
2 Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies
3 LabEX CORAIL - Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL
4 CRIOBE - Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement
5 Tropical Marine Science Institute
6 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
7 Departement de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie
8 LECA - Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine
Abstract : Although coral reefs support the largest concentrations of marine biodiversity worldwide, the extent to which the global system of marine-protected areas (MPAs) represents individual species and the breadth of evolutionary history across the Tree of Life has never been quantified. Here we show that only 5.7% of scleractinian coral species and 21.7% of labrid fish species reach the minimum protection target of 10% of their geographic ranges within MPAs. We also estimate that the current global MPA system secures only 1.7% of the Tree of Life for corals, and 17.6% for fishes. Regionally, the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific show the greatest deficit of protection for corals while for fishes this deficit is located primarily in the Western Indian Ocean and in the Central Pacific. Our results call for a global coordinated expansion of current conservation efforts to fully secure the Tree of Life on coral reefs.
Keywords : Biological sciences Ecology Evolution Oceanography
Document type :
Journal articles
Complete list of metadatas

Cited literature [70 references]  Display  Hide  Download
https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01282920
Contributor : Olivier Savoyat <>
Submitted on : Friday, March 4, 2016 - 3:53:19 PM
Last modification on : Saturday, December 14, 2019 - 1:40:04 PM
Long-term archiving on: Sunday, June 5, 2016 - 10:42:22 AM

File

ncomms10359.pdf
Publication funded by an institution

Identifiers

Collections

UNIV-PERP | CNRS | UNIV-AG | EHESS | EPHE | IRD | AGROPOLIS | CRIOBE | PSL | B3ESTE | LECA | UNIV-SAVOIE | UNIV-MONTPELLIER | UGA | UPF

Citation

D Mouillot, V Parravicini, David R. Bellwood, F Leprieur, D Huang, et al.. Global marine protected areas do not secure the evolutionary history of tropical corals and fishes. Nature Communications, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, ⟨10.1038/ncomms10359⟩. ⟨hal-01282920⟩

Export

BibTeX TEI DC DCterms EndNote

Share

Metrics

Record views

679

Files downloads

385

Contact

Informations

CCSD