A. Alday, M. Santos, A. Uriarte, I. Martín, U. Martínez et al., Revision of criteria for the classification of postovulatory follicles degeneration , for the Bay of Biscay anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.), Rev Investig Mar, vol.17, pp.165-171, 2010.

I. Barber and P. Svensson, Effects of experimental Schistocephalus solidus infections on growth, morphology and sexual development of female three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Parasitology, vol.126, issue.4, pp.359-367, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/S0031182002002925

M. Bean and T. Bonner, Condition and Reproduction, Journal of Freshwater Ecology, vol.43, issue.3, pp.383-391, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1976.tb03967.x

T. Benaglia, D. Chauveau, D. Hunter, and D. Young, mixtools: an R package for analyzing finite mixture models, J Stat Softw, vol.32, pp.1-29, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00384896

Y. Benjamini and Y. Hochberg, Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing, J R Stat Soc, vol.57, pp.289-300, 1995.

P. Brosset, F. Ménard, J. Fromentin, S. Bonhommeau, C. Ulses et al., Influence of environmental variability and age on the body condition of small pelagic fish in the Gulf of Lions, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.529, pp.219-231, 2015.
DOI : 10.3354/meps11275

N. Brown-peterson, D. Wyanski, F. Saborido-rey, B. Macewicz, and S. Lowerre-barbieri, A Standardized Terminology for Describing Reproductive Development in Fishes, Marine and Coastal Fisheries, vol.12, issue.1, pp.52-70, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00842899

A. Bush, K. Lafferty, J. Lotz, and A. Shostak, Parasitology Meets Ecology on Its Own Terms: Margolis et al. Revisited, The Journal of Parasitology, vol.83, issue.4, pp.575-583, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/3284227

N. Casavola, G. Marano, and E. Rizzi, Batch fecundity of Engraulis encrasicolus L. in the south-western Adriatic sea, Sci Mar, vol.60, pp.369-377, 1996.

D. Costalago, J. Navarro, I. Álvarez-calleja, and I. Palomera, Ontogenetic and seasonal changes in the feeding habits and trophic levels of two small pelagic fish species, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.460, pp.169-181, 2012.
DOI : 10.3354/meps09751

D. Liberato, C. Bossù, T. Scaramozzino, P. Nicolini, G. Ceddia et al., Presence of Anisakid Larvae in the European Anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, Fished Off the Tyrrhenian Coast of Central Italy, Journal of Food Protection, vol.76, issue.9, pp.1643-1648, 2013.
DOI : 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-092

A. Food, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, United Nations, 2014.

D. Ferrer-maza, J. Lloret, M. Muñoz, E. Faliex, S. Vila et al., Parasitism, condition and reproduction of the European hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.71, issue.5, pp.1088-1099, 2014.
DOI : 10.1093/icesjms/fst217
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01267574

D. Ferrer-maza, M. Muñoz, J. Lloret, E. Faliex, S. Vila et al., Health and reproduction of red mullet, Mullus barbatus, in the western Mediterranean Sea, Hydrobiologia, vol.108, issue.1, pp.189-204, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s10750-015-2205-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01135615

W. Fischer, M. Schneider, and M. Bauchot, Fiches FAO D'identification des Espèces pour les Besoins de la Peche. Mediterranée et Mer Noire, 1987.

K. Ganias, S. Somarakis, and C. Nunes, Reproductive potential Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies, pp.79-121, 2014.

J. Gutiérrez-galindo, A. Osanz-mur, and M. Mora-ventura, Occurrence and infection dynamics of anisakid larvae in Scomber scombrus, Trachurus trachurus, Sardina pilchardus, and Engraulis encrasicolus from Tarragona (NE Spain), Food Control, vol.21, issue.11, pp.1550-1555, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.03.019

J. Hunter, N. Lo, and R. Leong, Batch fecundity in multiple spawning fishes An Egg Production Method for Estimating Spawning Biomass of Pelagic Fish: Application to the Northern Anchovy, Engraulis Mordax, pp.67-78, 1985.

J. Lleonart and F. Maynou, Fish stock assessments in the Mediterranean: state of the art, Scientia Marina, vol.67, issue.S1, pp.37-49, 2003.
DOI : 10.3989/scimar.2003.67s137

J. Lloret, I. Palomera, J. Salat, and I. Sole, Impact of freshwater input and wind on landings of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in shelf waters surrounding the Ebre (Ebro) River delta (north-western Mediterranean), Fisheries Oceanography, vol.7, issue.2, pp.102-110, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00042-8

J. Lloret, E. Faliex, G. Shulman, J. Raga, P. Sasal et al., Fish Health and Fisheries, Implications for Stock Assessment and Management: The Mediterranean Example, Reviews in Fisheries Science, vol.74, issue.3, pp.165-180, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.09.013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00722813

J. Lloret, G. Shulman, and R. Love, Condition and Health Indicators of Exploited Marine Fishes, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118752777

S. Lowerre-barbieri and L. Barbieri, A new method of oocyte separation and preservation for fish reproduction studies, Fish Bull, vol.91, pp.165-170, 1993.

P. Martín, A. Sabatés, J. Lloret, and J. Martin-vide, Climate modulation of fish populations: the role of the Western Mediterranean Oscillation (WeMO) in sardine (Sardina pilchardus) and anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) production in the north-western Mediterranean, Climatic Change, vol.29, issue.3-4, pp.925-939, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s10584-011-0091-z

Y. Melo, The biology of the anchovy Engraulis capensis in the Benguela Current region, 1992.

I. Mladineo, V. Simat, J. Mileti?, R. Beck, and V. Poljak, Molecular identification and population dynamic of Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae Dujardin, 1845) isolated from the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Adriatic Sea, International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.157, issue.2, pp.224-229, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.05.005

F. Moravec, Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of adult spirurine nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review, Folia Parasitologica, vol.54, issue.4, pp.239-257, 2007.
DOI : 10.14411/fp.2007.033

L. Motos, Reproductive biology and fecundity of the Bay of Biscay anchovy population (Engraulis encrasicolus L.), Sci Mar, vol.60, pp.195-207, 1996.

M. Muñoz, M. Sàbat, S. Vila, and M. Casadevall, Annual reproductive cycle and fecundity of <i>Scorpaena notata</i> (Teleostei, Scorpaenidae), Scientia Marina, vol.69, issue.4, pp.555-562, 2005.
DOI : 10.3989/scimar.2005.69n4555

M. Muñoz, C. Dimitriadis, M. Casadevall, S. Vila, E. Delgado et al., Female reproductive biology of the bluemouth Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus: spawning and fecundity, Journal of Fish Biology, vol.30, issue.10, pp.2423-2442, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02835.x

N. Nikolioudakis, S. Isari, and S. Somarakis, Trophodynamics of anchovy in a non-upwelling system: direct comparison with sardine, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.500, pp.215-229, 2014.
DOI : 10.3354/meps10604

I. Palomera, B. Tejeiro, and X. Alemany, Size at first maturity of the NW Mediterranean anchovy, Document presented to the GFCM-SAC Sub-Committee on Stock Assessment Working Group on Small Pelagic Species, p.pp, 2003.

I. Palomera, M. Olivar, J. Salat, A. Sabatés, M. Coll et al., Small pelagic fish in the NW Mediterranean Sea: An ecological review, Progress in Oceanography, vol.74, issue.2-3, pp.377-396, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.012

A. Petter and C. Maillard, Larval Ascarids parasites of fishes from western Mediterranean sea, Histoire Nat Sect A, Zool Biol Écologie Anim, vol.10, pp.347-369, 1988.

C. Pita, A. Silva, R. Prellezo, M. Andrés, and A. Uriarte, Socioeconomics and Management, Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies, pp.335-366, 2014.
DOI : 10.1201/b16682-13

J. Reiczigel and L. Rózsa, Quantitative Parasitology 3.0. Budapest. Distributed by the authors, 2005.

F. Rello, F. Adroher, R. Benítez, and A. Valero, The fishing area as a possible indicator of the infection by anisakids in anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) from southwestern Europe, International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.129, issue.3, pp.277-281, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.009

L. Rózsa, J. Reiczigel, and G. Majoros, QUANTIFYING PARASITES IN SAMPLES OF HOSTS, Journal of Parasitology, vol.86, issue.2, pp.228-232, 2000.
DOI : 10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0228:QPISOH]2.0.CO;2

A. Sanz and A. Uriarte, Reproductive cycle and batch fecundity of the Bay of Biscay anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus) in 1987, Calif Coop Ocean Fish Investig Reports, vol.30, pp.127-135, 1989.

L. Serracca, R. Battistini, I. Rossini, A. Carducci, M. Verani et al., Food safety considerations in relation to Anisakis pegreffii in anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardines (Sardina pilchardus) fished off the Ligurian Coast (Cinque Terre National Park, NW Mediterranean), International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol.190, pp.79-83, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.08.025

F. Shahidi, Extraction and Measurement of Total Lipids, Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, pp.1-11, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/0471142913.fad0101s07

A. Shchepkina, The influence of helminths on the tissue lipid content of Black Sea anchovy, Engraulis encrasicholus ponticus, and bullhead, Neogobius melanostomus, during the annual cycle, 1985.

A. Tsikliras and K. Stergiou, Size at maturity of Mediterranean marine fishes, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, vol.36, issue.Suppl 1, pp.219-268, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s11160-013-9330-x

A. Tsikliras, E. Antonopoulou, and K. Stergiou, Spawning period of Mediterranean marine fishes, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, vol.17, issue.Suppl A, pp.499-538, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11160-010-9158-6

E. Van-beveren, S. Bonhommeau, J. Fromentin, J. Bigot, J. Bourdeix et al., Rapid changes in growth, condition, size and age of small pelagic fish in the Mediterranean, Marine Biology, vol.67, issue.130, pp.1809-1822, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-014-2463-1

C. Van-der-lingen and L. Hutchings, Estimating the lipid content of pelagic fish in the southern Benguela by visual assessment of their mesenteric fat, African Journal of Marine Science, vol.27, issue.1, pp.45-53, 2005.
DOI : 10.2989/18142320509504067

K. Verhoeven, K. Simonsen, and L. Mcintyre, Implementing false discovery rate control: increasing your power, Oikos, vol.100, issue.3, pp.643-647, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13727.x

H. Villegas-hernández, M. Muñoz, and J. Lloret, Life-history traits of temperate and thermophilic barracudas (Teleostei: Sphyraenidae) in the context of sea warming in the Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Fish Biology, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1940-1957, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/jfb.12411

H. Villegas-hernández, J. Lloret, and M. Muñoz, ) in the context of sea warming, Fisheries Oceanography, vol.31, issue.112, pp.42-56, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/fog.12091

H. Villegas-hernández, J. Lloret, and M. Muñoz, Climate-driven changes in life-history traits of the bastard grunt Pomadasys incisus (Teleostei: Haemulidae) in the north-western Mediterranean, Mediterr Mar Sci, vol.16, pp.21-30, 2015.