Interval arithmetic Piezoelectric transformer Time-resolved PIV Sensitivity Analysis Shear layer Shape-memory Alloys Paschen Play model Optimal design Axial flux machines 1D multi-physics model PIV Hysterons Accouplement magnétique 3EP Moteur électrique PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Numerical simulation Torque Modèles analytiques Analytical model 3D FDTD HYBRIDIZATION Electric Motors Piezoelectricity Electromagnetism Partial discharges Shooting method Topology Optimization Piezoelectric energy harvester Shape memory alloys Turbulence Piézoélectricité Topology optimization Iron losses Inverse Problem 3-D Analytical Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Piezoelectric actuators Permanent Magnet Hysteresis Branch and Bound Algorithm Electromechanical actuator Numerical model Additive manufacturing Adjoint Method Conception Minor loops Modélisation Ironless Magnetic field 3D finite difference method Nonlinear modeling Inverse problem Torque Motor Finite elements Synchronous Reluctance 3D FDTD Eddy currents Optimization algorithms Morphing Thermic process Smart materials Modèles numériques Deterministic global optimization Actuators Magnetic Flux Leakage Rosen type transformer Maxwell equations Analytical modeling Lorentz force law Global optimization Optimal control Heat transfer enhancement HYBRIDIZATION Post-buckled beams Steel sheet 3D Analytical Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Force sensor Branch&Bound Exact global optimization Control Magnetic coupling Modeling Electric motor Optimization Actionneurs Aerodynamics Sub-differential SIMP method Magnetic scalar potential Electromechanical impedance Boundary integral equations Energy harvesting Design Electrical machines Relaxation method GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Décharges partielles Optimisation FDTD PDE-constrained optimization